2026-04-15

The Balloon That Couldn't Reach Space

Problem illustration

Have you ever accidentally let go of a helium balloon and watched it zip away? You might worry it's going to float all the way to the Moon! But don't worry—it turns out balloons have a "secret ceiling." A normal balloon can only reach about 32 kilometres high before it stops rising. This happens because the air high up in our atmosphere becomes very thin and light. Eventually, the balloon reaches a spot where it is just as heavy as the air around it, and it simply stops and floats there. To reach actual "outer space," you would have to go almost 1,000 kilometres high! Learn more!

Wee Ones

Imagine you are letting go of a balloon! If you start a countdown from 5, can you count backwards to 1?

Little Kids

A shiny helium balloon costs 1 quarter (25 cents). If you have 2 dimes (20 cents), do you have enough money to buy the balloon?

Big Kids

A balloon stops rising when it reaches its "secret ceiling" at 32 kilometres. If it climbs 4 kilometres every hour, how many hours will it take to reach the ceiling?

The Sky's the Limit

Outer space starts about 960 kilometres high. If there are 1,000 metres in every single kilometre, can you find how many metres high space is? (Hint: just add three zeros to the end!)